In Defense of the Creator You've Never Actually Met
Photo: Shixart1985, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
At some point, you've probably felt it — that odd warmth when a podcast host says something that sounds like they're talking directly to you. The low-key devastation when a YouTuber you've watched for years announces they're taking a break. The strange loyalty you feel toward someone whose last name you might not even know.
If you've ever felt a little embarrassed about that, you're not alone. Parasocial relationships — the one-sided emotional connections we form with public figures, creators, podcasters, streamers, athletes — have become a favorite target of think pieces that frame them as sad, unhealthy, or a sign that something has gone wrong in your social life.
But here's what those takes keep missing: these connections aren't just a symptom of isolation. For a lot of people, they're actually filling a gap that real life has genuinely failed to fill. And writing them off entirely says more about our discomfort with loneliness than it does about the people experiencing these bonds.
Let's Actually Define What We're Talking About
The term "parasocial" was coined back in the 1950s by sociologists Donald Horton and Richard Wohl, who were observing how television audiences developed feelings of intimacy with on-screen personalities. The relationship is one-sided in the sense that the creator doesn't know the audience member personally — but the audience member has accumulated enough context about the creator's life, opinions, humor, and values to feel genuine familiarity.
For decades, this was mostly discussed in the context of celebrities and devoted fan bases. But the creator economy has turbocharged it. Podcasters talk to you in your ears for hours a week. Streamers spend entire days on camera, unfiltered. Substack writers share their most private thoughts in your inbox. The sheer volume of access — and the conversational, intimate format of so much modern content — means these bonds form faster and feel more intense than anything television in the 1950s could have produced.
And yet the conversation around them has barely evolved. It's still mostly: this is weird, this is unhealthy, go make real friends.
The Loneliness Context We Keep Ignoring
Here's the thing — that advice lands very differently depending on who's receiving it. For someone who has a rich, active social life and is perhaps spending a little too much time invested in a creator's personal drama, sure, some perspective is warranted. But that's not the only person having these experiences.
The U.S. has been in the middle of a loneliness epidemic for years. Surgeon General advisories, study after study, cultural commentary from across the political spectrum — everyone has noticed it. Adults are forming fewer deep friendships than previous generations. Geographic mobility has fractured communities. Remote work removed the ambient social contact that used to come with just showing up somewhere. And for people who are neurodivergent, socially anxious, physically disabled, or living in places where finding like-minded community is genuinely hard, the options for meaningful connection can be genuinely limited.
Telling these people that their attachment to a creator they listen to every morning is pathological without acknowledging why that connection feels so necessary is, at best, unhelpful. At worst, it's a little cruel.
What These Relationships Are Actually Doing
Parasocial bonds, when they're functioning well, offer something real: consistent companionship, intellectual stimulation, a sense of being understood, and community with other fans who share your interests. That's not nothing. That's actually a lot of what we seek from human relationships in general.
Think about what it means to follow a creator whose work genuinely resonates with you over years. You watch them process life changes, evolve in their thinking, make mistakes and reckon with them. You develop a sense of their values, their humor, their blind spots. That familiarity creates a low-stakes but emotionally nourishing form of connection that can coexist with — and sometimes even scaffold — real-world relationships.
Fan communities built around creators are also, frequently, actual communities. The Discord servers, the Reddit threads, the comment sections where people who found each other through a shared love of some podcast or streamer end up forming genuine friendships. The parasocial relationship with the creator is often just the entry point into something more mutual.
Where It Does Get Complicated
None of this means parasocial dynamics are without risk. The problems tend to emerge at the extremes — when the connection starts to substitute entirely for real-world relationships rather than supplementing them, or when a fan's sense of intimacy leads to expectations that the creator simply cannot and should not have to meet.
Creators carry a particular kind of responsibility here, too. The ones who deliberately cultivate the illusion of a personal relationship — who use language designed to make followers feel uniquely seen and chosen, who blur the line between genuine intimacy and monetized closeness — are playing with something that can genuinely harm people. There's a meaningful ethical difference between being warm and relatable and manufacturing parasocial dependency as a business model.
And audiences are right to stay at least a little conscious of the asymmetry. The creator who feels like your friend does not, in most cases, know you exist. That's not a reason to feel ashamed of the connection, but it's worth holding onto as a grounding truth.
A More Honest Conversation
What would it look like to talk about parasocial relationships without defaulting to either "this is totally normal and healthy" or "you need to log off and touch grass"? It might look like acknowledging that human beings are wired for connection and will find it wherever it's available — and that there's nothing shameful about finding some of it in the work of people you've never met.
It might look like holding creators accountable for how they cultivate these bonds, rather than putting all the responsibility on audiences to manage their own emotional responses to deliberately intimate content.
And it might look like recognizing that for a lot of people navigating a genuinely lonely world, the podcast host who makes them laugh on their commute or the streamer who's just there on a hard night isn't a replacement for human connection — they're a bridge to it.
That's worth something. We should probably stop pretending it isn't.